Ministers have unveiled a new National Cancer Plan aimed at tackling stark inequalities faced by disabled people, particularly those with learning disabilities. The strategy pledges to improve early diagnosis and provide more personalised care throughout treatment and recovery. An accompanying equality impact assessment acknowledges that disabled patients are more likely to be diagnosed at a later stage, attend A&E before receiving a diagnosis, and face a higher risk of death.

Evidence reviewed during the plan’s development found that people with learning disabilities are significantly less likely to be referred for urgent investigations when presenting so-called ‘red flag’ symptoms. Barriers include limited understanding among healthcare professionals and screening staff about reasonable adjustments, accessible communication and the specific needs of autistic people and those with learning disabilities.

The reforms are backed by a £2.3 billion investment, intended to fund 9.5 million extra diagnostic tests by 2029. This will include more scanners, expanded community diagnostic centres operating extended hours, and upgraded digital systems. Patients will also be offered the earliest available appointments across local NHS providers, while efforts to boost digital inclusion aim to ensure disabled people are not left behind.

Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting said cancer outcomes should not depend on personal circumstances. Disability organisations have welcomed commitments to earlier identification and improved screening access, including engagement with manufacturers to develop mammography equipment suitable for people with physical impairments.